Identify the concepts or functionality of various fundamental elements of cloud networking:

• Deployment models (public, private, hybrid cloud)
• Service models: Software as a Service (SaaS), Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service(PaaS)
• Cloud native architectures
• Cloud automation tools

Identify the concepts, benefits, or functionality of network function virtualization:

• NFV architecture
• NFV orchestration
• Virtualized network functions (VNFs)

Identify the concepts, benefits, or functionality of SDN:

• SDN architecture
• SDN controller
• SDN solutions

Identify concepts, operation, or functionality of network virtualization:

• Virtual network types
• Underlay and overlay networks
• Encapsulation and tunneling (MPLSoGRE, MPLSoUDP, VXLAN, EVPN with VXLAN)

Identify the concepts, operation, or functionality of Linux virtualization:

• Linux architecture
• Hypervisor type (type 1 and 2)
• Hypervisor operations and concepts
• Kernal-based virtual machine (KVM), Quick Emulator (QEMU) concepts and operations
• Creation of virtual machines

Identify the concepts, operation, or functionality of Linux containers:

• Container versus virtual machine
• Container components
• Creation of containers using Docker

Identify the concepts, operation, or functionality of OpenStack:

• Creation and management of virtual machines in OpenStack
• Automation using HEAT templates in Yet Another Markup Language (YAML)
• OpenStack UIs usage
• OpenStack networking plugins
• OpenStack Security Groups

Identify the concepts, operation, or functionality of Kubernetes:

• Creation and management of containers in Kubernetes
• Kubernetes API Objects (Pods, ReplicaSets, Deployments, Services)
• Kubernetes namespaces and Container Network Interface (CNI) plugins

Identify concepts, operation, or functionality of Contrail Networking:

• Architecture
• Orchestration integration
• Multitenancy
• Service chaining
• Automation or security
• Configuration